Mac OS X 10.0 and 10.1 were given names of big cats as internal code names ("Cheetah" and "Puma"). MacOS retained the major version number 10 throughout its development history until the release of macOS 11 Big Sur in 2020. The operating system was further renamed to "macOS" starting with macOS Sierra.įrom the introduction of machines not supporting the classic Mac OS in 2003 until the introduction of iPhone OS in early 2007, Mac OS X was Apple's only software platform. Lion was referred to by Apple as "Mac OS X Lion" and sometimes as "OS X Lion" Mountain Lion was officially referred to as just "OS X Mountain Lion", with the "Mac" being completely dropped. Starting with the Intel build of Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard, most releases have been certified as Unix systems conforming to the Single UNIX Specification. The macOS Server app was discontinued on Apand will stop working on macOS 13 Ventura or later. Starting with Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, macOS Server is no longer offered as a standalone operating system instead, server management tools are available for purchase as an add-on. Since then, several more distinct desktop and server editions of macOS have been released. The desktop version aimed at regular users- Mac OS X 10.0-shipped in March 2001. It was built using the technologies Apple acquired from NeXT, but did not include the signature Aqua user interface (UI). MacOS was first released in 1999 as Mac OS X Server 1.0. To ease the transition for users and developers, versions through 10.4 were able to run Mac OS 9 and its applications in the Classic Environment, a compatibility layer. The transition was a technologically and strategically significant one. Īlthough it was originally marketed as simply "version 10" of Mac OS (indicated by the Roman numeral "X"), it has a completely different codebase from Mac OS 9, as well as substantial changes to its user interface. However, the current macOS is a UNIX operating system built on technology that had been developed at NeXT from the 1980s until Apple purchased the company in early 1997. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9, was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their introduction in 1984. On Windows 10 lock or login screen, click the Power button in the lower right corner of the screen, and then select Shut down or Restart from the menu.The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. Open a Command Prompt (or CMD) window, then type the same command as in the Run dialog box, and press Enter key to shut down or restart your computer. To restart your computer, type shutdown /r and click OK. To shut down your computer, type shutdown /s and click OK. ![]() Open Run dialog box by pressing the Win+ R keyboard shortcuts. Click the drop-down button under ''What do you want the computer to do'', then select Shut down or Restart and click OK. Press the Alt + F4 keyboard shortcuts to open the Shut Down Windows dialog. Option 3: Press R to Restart your computer. ![]() ![]() Option 2: Press U to shut down your PC.To do: press Win+X, U to bring up The shutdown options menu, then do one of the following options: You can use Win+X Keyboard Shortcuts in Windows 10 to help do this task. Open the Win+ X menu by pressing the Win+ X keyboard shortcuts or by right-clicking on the Win icon on the lower left corner of Windows 10 desktop, then point to the ''Shut down or sign out'' option, and then select Shut down or Restart. ![]() This is the most commonly used method for Windows 10 users to shut down or restart the computer. Way 1: from Start menuīring up the Start menu by pressing the Win key on your keyboard or by clicking the Win button on the lower left corner of Windows 10 desktop, then click the Power button, and then click Shut down or Restart. I will start with the most commonly used way. 8 ways to shut down or restart your computer in Windows 10 Some of the ways may be used infrequently, but they are still worth learning because it benefits you to learn something new. 8 Ways to Shut Down or Restart Your Computer with Windows 10ĭo you know how many ways to shut down or restart your computer with Windows 10? Here we introduce eight ways.
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