“We can see beautiful examples of dome housing across many cultures past and present, but with the rise of the Second Industrial Revolution in the late 1800s, traditional building methods were increasingly replaced by steel, brick, and cement,” Dana tells Clever. So what happened? Why didn’t domes endure? Though there are many reasons for that, one stands out to Dana Fortune, a history teacher (and creator of the Alternative Housing series on TikTok) whose research focuses on the past, present, and future of sustainable housing. (And, of course, these housed livestock rather than humans.) The round barn-which could be octagonal, polygonal, or genuinely circular, and often topped with a dome-like roof-enjoyed mild popularity largely in the Midwest until the beginning of the 1930s. Along with North American examples like Navajo hogans and Inuit igloos, another type of dome dwelling could be found in parts of the United States throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. ![]() ![]() The thick walls made of mud and clay are highly textured, with veins that allow for water to easily drain off the house during heavy rain. Today, there are the domed huts the Mousgoum people have been building in the floodplain on the Cameroon-Chad border since settling there three centuries ago.
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